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Calibration or Material Shrinkage? Separate the Fit Problem

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Calibration or Material Shrinkage? Separate the Fit Problem — conceptual illustration

Table of Contents

One undersized print is not enough evidence to recalibrate a machine. First find out whether the error repeats, affects multiple dimensions and changes with material or post-processing.

Pattern Next investigation
Only one hole or thin feature is wrong Local geometry, orientation and slicing
Nominally identical prints vary Process consistency and measurement method
Dimensions change after treatment or storage Material condition and post-processing
Repeatable error across several features Printer manufacturer’s calibration checks

Prusa’s design guidance includes material shrinkage and warping among the factors affecting fit. Do not assume every dimensional discrepancy comes from axis motion.

Build a measurement record

  1. Mark the dimensions and measurement positions before printing.
  2. Let samples reach the same condition before comparing them.
  3. Repeat the measurement to check your technique.
  4. Keep the model, orientation and profile unchanged for a repeat print.
  5. Change one suspected cause and retain both records.

Nylon case: separate a machine error from a changing part

For a nylon joint, mark the same measurement locations and compare it in known conditions. Polymaker’s conditioning guidance explains why geometry and infill affect the change. Follow the exact blend’s prescribed process rather than using this table as a soaking recipe.

Checkpoint Dimension Fit with mating part Record
Cooled print ___ mm ___ Time, temperature, profile
Required post-processing complete ___ mm ___ Procedure and completion time
Intended moisture condition ___ mm ___ Supplier method or service environment
Repeat check ___ mm ___ Elapsed time and changed conditions
Illustrative arithmetic: 10.00 mm becomes 10.06 mm

The observed change is +0.06 mm, or +0.6% relative to the initial measurement. These numbers are not expected nylon behavior or our test results. They do not justify scaling every feature by 0.6%; another orientation or wall thickness can respond differently.

Use the same instrument, marked location and measurement method, compare at like temperatures and test the real mating part. Keep post-processing separate from later moisture exposure in the log. The PA6/PA12 guide covers the material-choice background.

Should I change steps per millimeter?

Use the machine maker’s calibration procedure and its intended measurements. Do not use a material-specific shrinkage correction as a reason to alter motion settings that affect every future job.

Can I store a scale factor in the material profile?

Only after establishing what it corrects and where it applies. A correction derived from one small shape may not transfer to a large warped part. Save the evidence and scope with the setting.

For a problem confined to a bore, start with the hole-fit workflow. For nylon that changes after printing, use the conditioning log above before changing machine calibration.

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